A Mighty Striving
Biography of Maulana Muhammad Ali
by Muhammad Ahmad and Mumtaz Ahmad Faruqui
English translation by Mrs. Akhtar Jabeen Aziz and Dr. Zahid Aziz
Summary
Publication Information
Acknowledgement
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Summary
This book contains the biography of Maulana Muhammad Ali — The first Ameer (Head), Quranic translator, author and scholar of the Ahmadiyya Anjuman Ishaat-e-Islam Lahore (Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement for the Propagation of Islam).
Publication Information
Publisher: Ahmadiyya Anjuman Lahore Publications, UK, 15 Stanley Avenue, Wembley, HA0 4JQ, UK
Year of Publication: Original Urdu Book: 1962; 1st English Edition (Online-only): 2004; 2nd English Edition (Revised and Enlarged): 2011; 2nd Edition (Print Version; This Edition): 2020
Year of Publication: Original Urdu Book: 1962; 1st English Edition (Online-only): 2004; 2nd English Edition (Revised and Enlarged): 2011; 2nd Edition (Print Version; This Edition): 2020
Acknowledgement
We are thankful to the Webmaster of ahmadiyya.org for having provided us with the material of this booket that allowed us to prepare this online text version.
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Table of Contents:
- Preface to the First Edition by Dr. Zahid Aziz
- Preface to the Second Edition by Dr. Zahid Aziz
- Part 1: The First Twenty-Five Years — From Birth to May 1899:
- Family History
- Birth and Early Education
- Education and Employment in Lahore
- Meeting Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad of Qadian
- Letter from Father on Muhammad Ali’s Baiat [Pledge]
- Stay in Lahore after joining the Ahmadiyya Movement
- Correspondence with Hazrat Mirza Sahib and arrangements for Legal Practice
- Part 2: Life at Qadian — From May 1899 to April 1914:
- 2.1: The Promised Messiah’s Time [Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad of Qadian]:
- Migration to Qadian and the Early Days
- Residing in the Promised Messiah’s House
- The Early Writings of the Promised Messiah about Maulana Muhammad Ali
- Publication of the ‘Review of Religions’
- Hazrat Mirza Sahib’s Wishes regarding Propagation of Islam
- First Photograph of Maulana Muhammad Ali
- The Dreams, Visions, Revelations and Writings of Hazrat Mirza Sahib about Maulana Muhammad Ali
- Need for an English Translation of the Holy Quran
- Represents Hazrat Mirza Sahib in Court Cases
- Sadr Anjuman Ahmadiyya founded
- Some other Events
- Talim-ul-Islam High School
- Financial Commissioner’s Visit to Qadian
- Some Domestic Events
- Death of the Promised Messiah
- 2.2: The Times of Maulana Nur-ud-Din — May 1908 to March 1914:
- Overview
- Early Life of Maulana Nur-ud-Din
- Commencement of the English Translation of the Holy Quran
- Maulana Nur-ud-Din’s Interest in the English Translation
- Calcutta Convention of Religions
- Debate in Rampur
- Debate at Mansoori
- Religious Convention at Allahabad
- Some Domestic Circumstances and Trip to Murree
- Talim-ul-Islam School and Construction of the Boarding House
- Activities and Health of Maulana Nur-ud-Din
- Publication of ‘The Teachings of Islam’
- Beginning of the Propagation of Islam in the U.K.
- 2.3: Events of the Split in the Movement and Migration of Maulana Muhammad Ali to Lahore:
- ‘Al-Wasiyyat’ and the founding of the Sadr Anjuman Ahmadiyya and its Consequences
- Death of the Promised Messiah [Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad of Qadian]: Maulana Nur-ud-Din takes Baiat (Pledge) from Members
- Beginning of the Discord and Efforts to mislead Maulana Nur-ud-Din
- Efforts to get Maulana Muhammad Ali and his Friends expelled from the Ahmadiyya Community
- More Efforts to create Suspicion in Maulana Nur-ud-Din’s Mind
- Maulana Nur-ud-Din’s True Feelings
- Maulana Muhammad Ali’s Announcement about the Disunity and Mistrust
- The Second Tactic
- The Scandal of calling Muslims as Kafir [non-Muslims] and the Establishment of the Ansarullah party
- A Tract on calling Muslims as Kafir [non-Muslims] and one on Khilafat [Caliphate]
- Maulana Nur-ud-Din’s Death and subsequent Events
- Further Stay in Qadian and Migration from there
- The World of Islam and the Event of 1914
- End of Second Phase of Maulana Muhammad Ali’s Life
- Part 3: Life at Lahore — From April 1914 to October 1951:
- 3.1: Founding of the Ahmadiyya Anjuman Ishaat Islam Lahore:
- Brief History of Ahmadiyya Buildings
- Newspaper and Journal ‘Paigham Sulh’
- Establishment of Ahmadiyya Anjuman Ishaat Islam, Lahore
- Expulsion of Maulana Muhammad Ali and his Comrades from the Sadr Anjuman Ahmadiyya Qadian
- When was the Qadiani Doctrine of the Prophethood of Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad invented?
- 3.2: From 1914 to 1917 — Completion and Publication of the English translation of the Holy Quran:
- Early Stay in Lahore
- Two Initial Tasks
- Teaching Meanings of the Quran (Dars-i Quran)
- Completion and Publication of the English Translation of the Holy Quran
- English Translation of the Quran and the Qadian Community
- Other Writings of the Maulana during 1914 to 1917
- Some other Events from 1914 to 1917
- The First Three and a Half Years of the Anjuman’s Life
- Opinions and Reviews about the English Translation of the Holy Quran
- 3.3: From 1918 to 1923 — Completion and Publication of ‘Bayan-ul-Quran’, Urdu Translation of the Holy Quran:
- Urdu Translation and Commentary
- Other Publications from 1918 to 1923
- Quran Teaching Classes (Dars-i Quran)
- Touring Branches and other Trips
- Stay in Simla, 1918–1921
- Other Events, 1918–1923
- Stay in Dalhousie, 1922–23
- German Mission
- Royalty and how it began
- Relations with the Qadian Community
- Addendum by the Translator: Reviews of ‘Bayan-ul-Quran’ by modern Pakistani Scholars
- 3.4: From 1924 to 1937 — Publication of ‘Fazl-ul-Bari’ and ‘The Religion of Islam’:
- Publications from 1924–1937: ‘Fazl-ul-Bari’
- Publications from 1924–1937: ‘The Religion of Islam’
- Publications from 1924–1937: Other Writings
- Quran Teaching (Dars-i Quran)
- Stay in Dalhousie
- Muslim High School at Lahore and Baddomalhi
- Death of Shaikh Rahmatullah
- Death of Syed Muhammad Ahsan of Amroha
- Missionary Work in India
- Organizational Tours and other Travels, 1924 to 1937
- Arrival of Lord Headley in India, December 1927
- Construction of the Berlin Mosque and Translation of the Holy Quran into German
- Coming of Baron Umar Ehrenfels to India
- Java Mission
- Purchase of Land in Okara
- Maulana Aziz Bakhsh
- Founding of the Woking Muslim Mission and Literary Trust
- Death of Khwaja Kamal-ud-Din
- Conversion of Mr. Gauba to Islam
- Opening of the Fiji Islands Muslim Mission
- Opposition to the Ahmadiyya Community in its Homeland
- Death of Dr. Mirza Yaqub Baig
- Appeal to make Wills
- Some other Events
- Payment of Royalty, 1924–1937
- Some Internal Conflicts
- Relations with the Qadian Jamaat, 1924 to 1937
- 3.5: The Anjuman’s Silver Jubilee 1938 and Recovery from a Critical Illness:
- Initial Move to Mark Silver Jubilee
- Ill Health
- Silver Jubilee
- The Annual Gathering and 25 Year Anjuman’s Work
- Residence in Muslim Town, and other Events of 1938
- Passing Away of Syed Ghulam Mustafa Shah and Babu Manzur Ilahi
- Deepest Desire of a True Devotee of Islam
- Address to Young People
- 3.6: From 1939 to June 1947 — Publication of ‘A Manual of Hadith’, ‘Living Thoughts’ and ‘The New World Order’. Three Campaigns for Quran Publication:
- Writings from 1939 to 1947
- Founding of the Holland Mission
- The German Translation of the Holy Quran and the Berlin Mosque
- Death of Dr. Syed Muhammad Husain Shah
- Other Events of 1939
- Events of 1940
- Events of 1941
- Campaign for Charitable Loan, December 1941
- First Trip to Hyderabad, Deccan, 1942
- Visit of Mr. Usman Woo
- Passing Away of Dr. Basharat Ahmad
- Three Ways for Service of the Holy Quran
- Proposal for ‘Quran Publication Trust’
- The First Proposal — Quran Translations Fund
- The Second Proposal — Opening of Missionary Centres
- Trip to Bombay
- The Third Proposal — ‘Idara Talim-ul-Quran’
- Emphasising Service of the Quran
- Second Journey to Hyderabad
- From 1946 to June 1947
- Founding of the American Mission
- Translation of the Quran in Javanese Language
- Last Trip to Dalhousie
- Special Spiritual Exertions in the Month of Ramadan
- The Royalty Issue
- Relations with the Qadian Jamaat, 1939 to 1947
- Appeal to Qadian Jamaat, 1939
- Invitation and Challenge to Debate, 1940
- Efforts in 1941
- Challenge to take Oath on Beliefs, 1944
- Open Publication of Charge of Falsehood
- Challenge to Debate and Mubahila [Prayer-duel], 1945
- Summary of Efforts
- Challenge by a Qadiani for Oath
- Maulana Muhammad Ali takes Oath in Speech, December 1946
- Epilogue 1954: Mirza Mahmud Ahmad retracts his Extremist Beliefs in Court
- 3.7: From June 1947 to 1950 — Revision of the English Translation of the Holy Quran and Campaign for distribution of Literature:
- Partition of India and Journey from Dalhousie to Lahore 347 Refugees Relief Fund
- The Annual Gathering for 1947
- Affiliation of the Woking Mission
- Stay in Quetta
- Instructions for Spiritual Exertions in Ramadan
- A Letter of Advice
- Another Serious Illness
- Exhortations to the Jamaat
- Press Conference
- The Annual Gathering 1948 and Campaign for distribution of Literature
- Emphasis on publishing Literature
- ‘Idara Talim-ul-Quran’
- Passion for the propagation of the Holy Quran
- All-Pakistan Economic Conference
- Stay in Karachi in 1949
- Some Letters to Members of the Jamaat
- Completion of the Revision of the English Translation of the Holy Quran
- Meetings with Ambassadors of Muslim Countries
- Distribution of Free Sets of Books
- Proposal to send Free Sets to Five Thousand Libraries
- An Objection and Answer to it
- His Last Address to the Qadian Jamaat
- Death of Mian Ghulam Rasul
- The annual gathering, 1949
- Events of 1950
- Khutbas [Sermons] of 1950
- Stay in Karachi in 1950 and Illness
- Addressing the Jamaat after Recovery — Three Letters
- Thanks-giving Fund
- Return to Lahore
- Annual gathering 1950
- 3.8: The Last Year, 1951, and Death:
- Last Letters to Members of the Jamaat
- Meeting Delegates to the World Muslim Congress (‘Mutimar al-Alam al-Islami’) and his Fame Abroad
- Other Work in Early 1951 and another attack of Illness
- His Last Journey to Karachi
- Plan to perform Hajj [Pigrimage], visit Western Countries and Middle East
- Invitation to join Board of Editors of the Encyclopaedia of Islam
- Holy Quran Trust
- Death of Maulana Muhammad Ali
- A Will for the Jamaat
- Newspaper Reviews and Messages at his Death:
- ‘Dawn’, Leading Pakistan English Newspaper, Karachi
- ‘Star’, Lahore
- Abdullah Battersby (British Convert to Islam)
- Maulana Abdul Majid Salik, Editor ‘Inqilab’
- ‘Sidq’, Sunni Muslim Periodical, Lucknow, India
- Khwaja Hasan Nizami, Spiritual Leader, Delhi
- Malik Abdul Quyum, Principal, Law College, Lahore
- A.J. Khalil, Advocate, High Court, Maisur
- Bashir Ahmad, Ambassador of Pakistan to Turkey
- Geti Ara Begum Bashir Ahmad, Wife of Ambassador of Pakistan to Turkey
- Maulana Abdul Majid Daryabadi
- Shamsul Ulama Dr. Umar ibn Muhammad Daudpota, Karachi
- Feroz Khan Noon, Pakistani Statesman
- Part 4: Recollections of Maulana Muhammad Ali:
- 4.1: Home Life, Qualities, Character and Habits:
- Home Life
- Domestic Life
- Moral Qualities and Habits
- As Father
- As Head of Family
- Love for Relations
- As Elder of Jamaat
- Strict observance of Time Schedule and Punctuality
- Stamina for Work
- Administrative Skills
- Style of Speech and Writing
- Worship
- Revelations and Communications from God
- Love for the Holy Quran
- 4.2: Personal Reflections:
- Maulana Abdul Haq Vidyarthi
- Saeed Ahmad Khan
- Maulana Murtaza Khan Hasan
- Sheikh Muhammad Abdullah
- Maulvi Ismatullah
- Shaikh Muhammad Yusuf Garanthi
- Shaikh Muhammad Inam-ul-Haq
- Maulana Ahmad Yar
- Malik Fazal Ilahi
- Mumtaz Ahmad Faruqui
- Shaikh Ghulam Qadir
- Muhammad Karimullah
- Master Muhammad Abdullah, California
- Haji Allah Rakha Mumin
- Chaudhry Muhammad Abdullah Khan
- Shahzada Begum
- Maulana Hafiz Sher Mohammad [Muhammad]
- 4.3: Some Impressions of Maulana Muhammad Ali by Muhammad Maulana Yakub Khan:
- Privilege of being First in History of Islam
- Writer
- A Busy Life
- Regard for Duty
- A Constructor and Builder by Nature
- Made Ahmadiyya Buildings the Centre of Islamic Thought
- Long-standing Relations with the Quaid-i Azam
- The Quaid-i Azam at the Maulana’s Residence
- Muslim Visitors
- Respect for the Maulana in the Christian World
- Research on Maulana for
- Doctorate of Divinity in Rome
- The Anjuman’s Financial Stability
- Friday Khutbas (Sermons)
- Balanced Heart and Mind
- As President of the Anjuman
- An Affectionate Father
- Ordinary Activities
- Hazrat Maulana’s Status
- 4.4: Memories of my beloved by Naseer Ahmad Faruqui
- Widely Respected and Loved
- Extraordinary Qualities
- His Jovial Nature
- Gentle and Mild but Courageous
- His Forgiveness and Forbearance
- His Prayers
- Passion for Service of the Quran
- Incidents showing Effect of his Literature
- Dr. Sir Muhammad Iqbal
- Raising Funds
- Death of Maulana Muhammad Ali
- Spiritual Experiences
- Prediction of Creation of Pakistan
- Vision of God
- Appendix 1: List of Writings of Maulana Muhammad Ali
- Appendix 2: About the Authors
- Supplement to the Second Edition
- List of Photographs and Images:
- Standard Portrait Photograph of Maulana Muhammad Ali
- Letter to the Maulana by Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad
- Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad
- Hazrat Maulana Nur-ud-Din
- Maulana Muhammad Ali in 1911
- Letter to the Maulana by Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad
- Note about Anjuman by Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad
- Group Photograph, March 1933
- Last Entry in the Diary of the Maulana
- Group Photograph, January 1931
- Group Photograph: Delegates to World Muslim Congress at the Maulana at his Residence, February 1951
- The Maulana delivering Khutba [Sermon] in Karachi
- Gravestone of Maulana Muhammad Ali
- Muhammad Ahmad, Chief Author of ‘Mujahid-i Kabir’
- Maulana Muhammad Ali
- 4.1: Home Life, Qualities, Character and Habits:
- 3.1: Founding of the Ahmadiyya Anjuman Ishaat Islam Lahore:
- 2.1: The Promised Messiah’s Time [Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad of Qadian]: