A Mighty Striving

Biography of Maulana Muhammad Ali

by Muhammad Ahmad and Mumtaz Ahmad Faruqui

English translation by Mrs. Akhtar Jabeen Aziz and Dr. Zahid Aziz

Table of Contents:

  • Preface to the First Edition by Dr. Zahid Aziz
  • Preface to the Second Edition by Dr. Zahid Aziz
  • Part 1: The First Twenty-Five Years — From Birth to May 1899:
    • Family History
    • Birth and Early Education
    • Education and Employment in Lahore
    • Meeting Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad of Qadian
    • Letter from Father on Muhammad Ali’s Baiat [Pledge]
    • Stay in Lahore after joining the Ahmadiyya Movement
    • Correspondence with Hazrat Mirza Sahib and arrangements for Legal Practice
  • Part 2: Life at Qadian — From May 1899 to April 1914:
    • 2.1: The Promised Messiah’s Time [Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad of Qadian]:
      • Migration to Qadian and the Early Days
      • Residing in the Promised Messiah’s House
      • The Early Writings of the Promised Messiah about Maulana Muhammad Ali
      • Publication of the ‘Review of Religions’
      • Hazrat Mirza Sahib’s Wishes regarding Propagation of Islam
      • First Photograph of Maulana Muhammad Ali
      • The Dreams, Visions, Revelations and Writings of Hazrat Mirza Sahib about Maulana Muhammad Ali
      • Need for an English Translation of the Holy Quran
      • Represents Hazrat Mirza Sahib in Court Cases
      • Sadr Anjuman Ahmadiyya founded
      • Some other Events
      • Talim-ul-Islam High School
      • Financial Commissioner’s Visit to Qadian
      • Some Domestic Events
      • Death of the Promised Messiah
    • 2.2: The Times of Maulana Nur-ud-Din — May 1908 to March 1914:
      • Overview
      • Early Life of Maulana Nur-ud-Din
      • Commencement of the English Translation of the Holy Quran
      • Maulana Nur-ud-Din’s Interest in the English Translation
      • Calcutta Convention of Religions
      • Debate in Rampur
      • Debate at Mansoori
      • Religious Convention at Allahabad
      • Some Domestic Circumstances and Trip to Murree
      • Talim-ul-Islam School and Construction of the Boarding House
      • Activities and Health of Maulana Nur-ud-Din
      • Publication of ‘The Teachings of Islam’
      • Beginning of the Propagation of Islam in the U.K.
    • 2.3: Events of the Split in the Movement and Migration of Maulana Muhammad Ali to Lahore:
      • ‘Al-Wasiyyat’ and the founding of the Sadr Anjuman Ahmadiyya and its Consequences
      • Death of the Promised Messiah [Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad of Qadian]: Maulana Nur-ud-Din takes Baiat (Pledge) from Members
      • Beginning of the Discord and Efforts to mislead Maulana Nur-ud-Din
      • Efforts to get Maulana Muhammad Ali and his Friends expelled from the Ahmadiyya Community
      • More Efforts to create Suspicion in Maulana Nur-ud-Din’s Mind
      • Maulana Nur-ud-Din’s True Feelings
      • Maulana Muhammad Ali’s Announcement about the Disunity and Mistrust
      • The Second Tactic
      • The Scandal of calling Muslims as Kafir [non-Muslims] and the Establishment of the Ansarullah party
      • A Tract on calling Muslims as Kafir [non-Muslims] and one on Khilafat [Caliphate]
      • Maulana Nur-ud-Din’s Death and subsequent Events
      • Further Stay in Qadian and Migration from there
      • The World of Islam and the Event of 1914
      • End of Second Phase of Maulana Muhammad Ali’s Life
    • Part 3: Life at Lahore — From April 1914 to October 1951:
      • 3.1: Founding of the Ahmadiyya Anjuman Ishaat Islam Lahore:
        • Brief History of Ahmadiyya Buildings
        • Newspaper and Journal ‘Paigham Sulh’
        • Establishment of Ahmadiyya Anjuman Ishaat Islam, Lahore
        • Expulsion of Maulana Muhammad Ali and his Comrades from the Sadr Anjuman Ahmadiyya Qadian
        • When was the Qadiani Doctrine of the Prophethood of Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad invented?
      • 3.2: From 1914 to 1917 — Completion and Publication of the English translation of the Holy Quran:
        • Early Stay in Lahore
        • Two Initial Tasks
        • Teaching Meanings of the Quran (Dars-i Quran)
        • Completion and Publication of the English Translation of the Holy Quran
        • English Translation of the Quran and the Qadian Community
        • Other Writings of the Maulana during 1914 to 1917
        • Some other Events from 1914 to 1917
        • The First Three and a Half Years of the Anjuman’s Life
        • Opinions and Reviews about the English Translation of the Holy Quran
      • 3.3: From 1918 to 1923 — Completion and Publication of ‘Bayan-ul-Quran’, Urdu Translation of the Holy Quran:
        • Urdu Translation and Commentary
        • Other Publications from 1918 to 1923
        • Quran Teaching Classes (Dars-i Quran)
        • Touring Branches and other Trips
        • Stay in Simla, 1918–1921
        • Other Events, 1918–1923
        • Stay in Dalhousie, 1922–23
        • German Mission
        • Royalty and how it began
        • Relations with the Qadian Community
        • Addendum by the Translator: Reviews of ‘Bayan-ul-Quran’ by modern Pakistani Scholars
      • 3.4: From 1924 to 1937 — Publication of ‘Fazl-ul-Bari’ and ‘The Religion of Islam’:
        • Publications from 1924–1937: ‘Fazl-ul-Bari’
        • Publications from 1924–1937: ‘The Religion of Islam’
        • Publications from 1924–1937: Other Writings
        • Quran Teaching (Dars-i Quran)
        • Stay in Dalhousie
        • Muslim High School at Lahore and Baddomalhi
        • Death of Shaikh Rahmatullah
        • Death of Syed Muhammad Ahsan of Amroha
        • Missionary Work in India
        • Organizational Tours and other Travels, 1924 to 1937
        • Arrival of Lord Headley in India, December 1927
        • Construction of the Berlin Mosque and Translation of the Holy Quran into German
        • Coming of Baron Umar Ehrenfels to India
        • Java Mission
        • Purchase of Land in Okara
        • Maulana Aziz Bakhsh
        • Founding of the Woking Muslim Mission and Literary Trust
        • Death of Khwaja Kamal-ud-Din
        • Conversion of Mr. Gauba to Islam
        • Opening of the Fiji Islands Muslim Mission
        • Opposition to the Ahmadiyya Community in its Homeland
        • Death of Dr. Mirza Yaqub Baig
        • Appeal to make Wills
        • Some other Events
        • Payment of Royalty, 1924–1937
        • Some Internal Conflicts
        • Relations with the Qadian Jamaat, 1924 to 1937
      • 3.5: The Anjuman’s Silver Jubilee 1938 and Recovery from a Critical Illness:
        • Initial Move to Mark Silver Jubilee
        • Ill Health
        • Silver Jubilee
        • The Annual Gathering and 25 Year Anjuman’s Work
        • Residence in Muslim Town, and other Events of 1938
        • Passing Away of Syed Ghulam Mustafa Shah and Babu Manzur Ilahi
        • Deepest Desire of a True Devotee of Islam
        • Address to Young People
      • 3.6: From 1939 to June 1947 — Publication of ‘A Manual of Hadith’, ‘Living Thoughts’ and ‘The New World Order’. Three Campaigns for Quran Publication:
        • Writings from 1939 to 1947
        • Founding of the Holland Mission
        • The German Translation of the Holy Quran and the Berlin Mosque
        • Death of Dr. Syed Muhammad Husain Shah
        • Other Events of 1939
        • Events of 1940
        • Events of 1941
        • Campaign for Charitable Loan, December 1941
        • First Trip to Hyderabad, Deccan, 1942
        • Visit of Mr. Usman Woo
        • Passing Away of Dr. Basharat Ahmad
        • Three Ways for Service of the Holy Quran
        • Proposal for ‘Quran Publication Trust’
        • The First Proposal — Quran Translations Fund
        • The Second Proposal — Opening of Missionary Centres
        • Trip to Bombay
        • The Third Proposal — ‘Idara Talim-ul-Quran’
        • Emphasising Service of the Quran
        • Second Journey to Hyderabad
        • From 1946 to June 1947
        • Founding of the American Mission
        • Translation of the Quran in Javanese Language
        • Last Trip to Dalhousie
        • Special Spiritual Exertions in the Month of Ramadan
        • The Royalty Issue
        • Relations with the Qadian Jamaat, 1939 to 1947
        • Appeal to Qadian Jamaat, 1939
        • Invitation and Challenge to Debate, 1940
        • Efforts in 1941
        • Challenge to take Oath on Beliefs, 1944
        • Open Publication of Charge of Falsehood
        • Challenge to Debate and Mubahila [Prayer-duel], 1945
        • Summary of Efforts
        • Challenge by a Qadiani for Oath
        • Maulana Muhammad Ali takes Oath in Speech, December 1946
        • Epilogue 1954: Mirza Mahmud Ahmad retracts his Extremist Beliefs in Court
      • 3.7: From June 1947 to 1950 — Revision of the English Translation of the Holy Quran and Campaign for distribution of Literature:
        • Partition of India and Journey from Dalhousie to Lahore 347 Refugees Relief Fund
        • The Annual Gathering for 1947
        • Affiliation of the Woking Mission
        • Stay in Quetta
        • Instructions for Spiritual Exertions in Ramadan
        • A Letter of Advice
        • Another Serious Illness
        • Exhortations to the Jamaat
        • Press Conference
        • The Annual Gathering 1948 and Campaign for distribution of Literature
        • Emphasis on publishing Literature
        • ‘Idara Talim-ul-Quran’
        • Passion for the propagation of the Holy Quran
        • All-Pakistan Economic Conference
        • Stay in Karachi in 1949
        • Some Letters to Members of the Jamaat
        • Completion of the Revision of the English Translation of the Holy Quran
        • Meetings with Ambassadors of Muslim Countries
        • Distribution of Free Sets of Books
        • Proposal to send Free Sets to Five Thousand Libraries
        • An Objection and Answer to it
        • His Last Address to the Qadian Jamaat
        • Death of Mian Ghulam Rasul
        • The annual gathering, 1949
        • Events of 1950
        • Khutbas [Sermons] of 1950
        • Stay in Karachi in 1950 and Illness
        • Addressing the Jamaat after Recovery — Three Letters
        • Thanks-giving Fund
        • Return to Lahore
        • Annual gathering 1950
      • 3.8: The Last Year, 1951, and Death:
        • Last Letters to Members of the Jamaat
        • Meeting Delegates to the World Muslim Congress (‘Mutimar al-Alam al-Islami’) and his Fame Abroad
        • Other Work in Early 1951 and another attack of Illness
        • His Last Journey to Karachi
        • Plan to perform Hajj [Pigrimage], visit Western Countries and Middle East
        • Invitation to join Board of Editors of the Encyclopaedia of Islam
        • Holy Quran Trust
        • Death of Maulana Muhammad Ali
        • A Will for the Jamaat
        • Newspaper Reviews and Messages at his Death:
          • ‘Dawn’, Leading Pakistan English Newspaper, Karachi
          • ‘Star’, Lahore
          • Abdullah Battersby (British Convert to Islam)
          • Maulana Abdul Majid Salik, Editor ‘Inqilab’
          • ‘Sidq’, Sunni Muslim Periodical, Lucknow, India
          • Khwaja Hasan Nizami, Spiritual Leader, Delhi
          • Malik Abdul Quyum, Principal, Law College, Lahore
          • A.J. Khalil, Advocate, High Court, Maisur
          • Bashir Ahmad, Ambassador of Pakistan to Turkey
          • Geti Ara Begum Bashir Ahmad, Wife of Ambassador of Pakistan to Turkey
          • Maulana Abdul Majid Daryabadi
          • Shamsul Ulama Dr. Umar ibn Muhammad Daudpota, Karachi
          • Feroz Khan Noon, Pakistani Statesman
      • Part 4: Recollections of Maulana Muhammad Ali:
        • 4.1: Home Life, Qualities, Character and Habits:
          • Home Life
          • Domestic Life
          • Moral Qualities and Habits
          • As Father
          • As Head of Family
          • Love for Relations
          • As Elder of Jamaat
          • Strict observance of Time Schedule and Punctuality
          • Stamina for Work
          • Administrative Skills
          • Style of Speech and Writing
          • Worship
          • Revelations and Communications from God
          • Love for the Holy Quran
        • 4.2: Personal Reflections:
          • Maulana Abdul Haq Vidyarthi
          • Saeed Ahmad Khan
          • Maulana Murtaza Khan Hasan
          • Sheikh Muhammad Abdullah
          • Maulvi Ismatullah
          • Shaikh Muhammad Yusuf Garanthi
          • Shaikh Muhammad Inam-ul-Haq
          • Maulana Ahmad Yar
          • Malik Fazal Ilahi
          • Mumtaz Ahmad Faruqui
          • Shaikh Ghulam Qadir
          • Muhammad Karimullah
          • Master Muhammad Abdullah, California
          • Haji Allah Rakha Mumin
          • Chaudhry Muhammad Abdullah Khan
          • Shahzada Begum
          • Maulana Hafiz Sher Mohammad [Muhammad]
        • 4.3: Some Impressions of Maulana Muhammad Ali by Muhammad Maulana Yakub Khan:
          • Privilege of being First in History of Islam
          • Writer
          • A Busy Life
          • Regard for Duty
          • A Constructor and Builder by Nature
          • Made Ahmadiyya Buildings the Centre of Islamic Thought
          • Long-standing Relations with the Quaid-i Azam
          • The Quaid-i Azam at the Maulana’s Residence
          • Muslim Visitors
          • Respect for the Maulana in the Christian World
          • Research on Maulana for
          • Doctorate of Divinity in Rome
          • The Anjuman’s Financial Stability
          • Friday Khutbas (Sermons)
          • Balanced Heart and Mind
          • As President of the Anjuman
          • An Affectionate Father
          • Ordinary Activities
          • Hazrat Maulana’s Status
        • 4.4: Memories of my beloved by Naseer Ahmad Faruqui
          • Widely Respected and Loved
          • Extraordinary Qualities
          • His Jovial Nature
          • Gentle and Mild but Courageous
          • His Forgiveness and Forbearance
          • His Prayers
          • Passion for Service of the Quran
          • Incidents showing Effect of his Literature
          • Dr. Sir Muhammad Iqbal
          • Raising Funds
          • Death of Maulana Muhammad Ali
          • Spiritual Experiences
          • Prediction of Creation of Pakistan
          • Vision of God
        • Appendix 1: List of Writings of Maulana Muhammad Ali
        • Appendix 2: About the Authors
        • Supplement to the Second Edition
        • List of Photographs and Images:
          • Standard Portrait Photograph of Maulana Muhammad Ali
          • Letter to the Maulana by Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad
          • Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad
          • Hazrat Maulana Nur-ud-Din
          • Maulana Muhammad Ali in 1911
          • Letter to the Maulana by Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad
          • Note about Anjuman by Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad
          • Group Photograph, March 1933
          • Last Entry in the Diary of the Maulana
          • Group Photograph, January 1931
          • Group Photograph: Delegates to World Muslim Congress at the Maulana at his Residence, February 1951
          • The Maulana delivering Khutba [Sermon] in Karachi
          • Gravestone of Maulana Muhammad Ali
          • Muhammad Ahmad, Chief Author of ‘Mujahid-i Kabir’
          • Maulana Muhammad Ali