Urdu-English Dictionary of some Words appearing in ‘Kitab-ul-Bariyya’ (A Book by Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad of Qadian)

Compilation by Hazrat Ameer (IV) Prof. Dr. Asghar Hameed, Ph.D. (Edin., UK)

ا ب پ ت ٹ ث ج چ ح خ د ڈ ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ف ق ک ل م ن و ہ ی

(الف)

آداب

Good breeding, good manners, etiquette, politeness, form of address in writing and speaking, salutation, respects, elegant manners, rules, ceremonies.

آشوب

Tumult, clamour, uproar, disturbance, evolution, mutiny.

آشوب چشم

Inflammation of the eyes, conjunctivitis.

آندھی

Dust-storm, hurricane, tempest, fury.

آیا۔گیا

Visitor.

ابتلاء

Trial, misfortune, affliction, suffering, distress.

اثناء میں

Meanwhile, in the interim, in the midst of a certain state or condition, during the interval.

اجتہاد

Exertion, earnest effort, diligence, interpretation of Muslim laws.

احتمال

Probability, likelihood, apprehension.

احمق

Foolish, stupid, fool, dunce, blockhead, idiot.

اختلال

Disturbance, disorder, disruption, obstruction, hindrance, interruption.

اختیار

Choice, option, will, jurisdiction, authority, power, influence, competency, permission, dominion.

ارادت

Belief, faith, goodwill, creed, doctrine, text, fundamental article of faith.

ارادہ

Will, intention, aim, object, purpose, determination, resolution.

استخراج

Drawing forth, deduction, extraction, expulsion, extradition, removal, excursion.

استعارہ

Metaphor, figurative expression, simile.

استغناء

Above want, content, self-sufficiency, freedom from care.

اسفل السافلین

The lowest hell, inferno, bottomless perdition.

اسفل

Very mean, very low, very inferior, nethermost, ribald.

استقلال

Steadfastness, stability, steadiness, fortitude, resolution, firmness, self-determination, perseverance, absolute power, sovereignty, independence, constancy.

استنباط

Deduction, selecting, drawing out, extraction.

اشارہ

Sign, gesture, token, symbol, wink, hint, suggestion, indication, gesticulation, signal, allusion.

اشارۃً

Hintingly

اشتہار

Notification, advertisement, announcement, proclamation, publication, notice, placard, poster.

اشتعال

Provoking, inciting, inflaming, exciting, instigating, fomenting.

اصل

Origin, foundation, root, essence, essential, capital.

اطلاع

Notice, information, communication, report, notification, announcement.

اطلاع دینا

Intimate, apprize, inform.

اطمینان

Quiet, comfort, repose, tranquillity, calmness, composure, satisfaction, consolation, contentment, security.

اظہار

Disclosure, disposition, testimony, declaration, expression.

اعتدال

Moderation.

اعتراض

Objection, criticism, protest, resistance.

اعتقاد

Faith, belief, confidence, credence, trust.

افتراء

Slander, accusation, imputation, fabrication, calumny, false, scandal.

افسوس

Regret, sorrow, distress, repentance, remorse, dejection, Ah!, Alas!, sorry.

اقرار

Agreement, promise, acceptance, acknowledgement, admission, affirmation, assent, declaration, covenant, contract, confession.

اُگنا

Germinate, sprout, spring up, grow, rise.

الہیات

Religious sciences, metaphysics, science of divinity.

اُلٹا جواب

A retort, an impertinent reply, a crooked answer.

الخ (الیٰ آخرۃ)

To the end of it, etcetera.

الزام

Censure, blame, reproof, accusation, change, allegation, imputation.

الہام

Inspiration, revelation, intuition.

امتحان

Examination, investigation, test, trial, proof, experiment, ordeal.

امر

Order, command, behest, business, matter, affair, thing, point, issue, fact, decree.

امن

Peace, security, safety, tranquillity.

انانیت

Egotism, arrogance, self-conceit, self-praise, boasting.

انسب

Most suitable, convenient, worthy, proper, appropriate.

انشراح

Laying open, making clear, manifestation, explanation.

انفعال

An act causing shame, modesty, confession.

انکار

Denial, disavowal, disallowance, contradiction, declining, refusal, rejection, opposition, negation, disclaimer.

اولوالعزم

Resolute, enterprising, ambitious, dedicated.

ایجاب

Making necessary, affirmation, assent, rendering necessary or incumbent, first proposal made by one of the parties in negotiating or concluding a bargain.

ایجابی۔سلبی

Positive, negative.

ایمان

Belief, faith, creed, trustworthiness, credence, conscience, confidence.

(ب)

بات

Word, saying, speech, news, story, talk, subject, matter, affair, gossip, account, point, proposal discussion, proof, object, order, message, cause, practice.

باز پُرس

Interrogation, cross-examination, investigation, detailed examination.

باز رہنا

Abstain from, leave off, desist, refrain from, cease, forbear, shun.

باطن

The innermost part, the inside, the internal, the mind, heart.

باعث

Cause, occasion, reason, condition, ground, base.

بحث

Disputation, discussion, debate, dispute, altercation, controversy, argument, question.

بخل

Avarice, stinginess, niggardliness, parsimony, grudge.

بدبخت

Unlucky, unfortunate, wretched, fate beaten.

بد خواہ

Inimical.

بدزبانی

Abuse, impertinence, farce.

بدل و جان

Heart and soul.

بدنامی

Bad name, infamy, ignominy, dishonour.

بردبار

Tolerant, forbearing, enduring, patient.

برمحل

Fitting the occasion, appropriate, apt.

برہم

Angry, vexed, confused, jumble together, entangled, inflamed, disordered, enraged.

بریہ

Exoneration, exemption, release, acquittal.

بزرگ

Great, revered, venerable, noble, sensible, aged, a holy man, a saint, an elder, an ancestor, a wiseman.

بصارت

Sight, perceiving, insight, vision.

بصیرت

Sight, insight, prudence, intelligence, discernment, skill.

بغض

Malice, spite, hatred, hate, grudge, enmity.

بگاڑ

Deterioration, corruption, defeat, fault, damage, harm, quarrel, discord.

بگاڑنا

Spoil, mar, damage, injure, harm, ruin, bungle, pollute.

بلا

Trial, calamity, misfortune, evil, distress, spirit, fiend, an awful or terrible thing, awful, dreadful, enormous, excessive.

بُودا

Weak, poor timid, dull, worn out, low-spirited.

بُہتان

False accusation, calumny, aspersion, false imputation.

بھروسا

Reliance, trust, dependence, confidence, assurance, hope, expectation, faith, belief.

بے اختیار

Without choice, involuntary, helpless, without control or authority.

بے اصل

Baseless.

بے بس

Without power or authority, helpless, weak

بے جا

Out of place, misplaced, improper, unlawful, unreasonable, useless, ill-timed.

بےچارہ

Miserable, without resource, unfortunate, poor.

بیدار مغز

Intelligent, clever, cute.

بیزار

Disgusted, out of humour, angry, displeased, sick.

بے شر

Harmless.

بےنصیب

Unfortunate, frustrated, deprived.

بےہودہ

Frivolous, foolish, useless, idle, obscure, absurd, pointless.

(پ)

پتہ لگانا

To trace, to search out, to find out.

پتہ

Sign, address, place, trace, clue, hint, direction.

پردہ دری

Betray secrets, expose.

پرہیز

Avoidance, abstinence, continence.

پھوٹ

Kind of melon, difference of opinion, dissention, discord, split, quarrel, flaw, breach, break, crack, opening, gap.

پیدا

Born, produced, invented, manifested, discovered, exhibited, gained, acquired, profit, income, earning.

پیروکار

One engaged in a lawsuit, litigant.

(ت)

تالیف

Composition, compilation, reconciling, joining in friendship, connecting.

تالیفِ قلوب

Captivation of hearts, the art of winning friends.

تائید

Support, corroboration, assistance.

تحریص

Greediness, instigation, stimulation, temptation.

تحریف

Transposition of words or letters so as to change the meaning, anagram, clerical error, deliberate alteration of a word or words to change the meaning, distortion, tampering with.

تحقیق

Research, ascertaining, enquiry, investigation, verification, exactness, certainty.

تدارک

Remedy, reparation, chastisement, precaution, preparation (to obtain justice), the instrument and means used to obtain justice (as writings, lawyers, etc.).

تدارک کرنا

To redress, to guard against, to provide against.

تدبیر

Counsel, contrivance, opinion, advice, arrangement, policy.

ترغیب

Inducement, temptation, allurement, incentive.

تسلی

Consolation, comfort, solace, satisfaction, contentment.

تشویش

Anxiety, care, apprehension, grief, distraction, confusion.

تصدیق

Proving true, verifying, attesting, verification, attestation, authentication, affirmation.

تصریح

Making clear, manifestation, narration, explanation, clarification.

تعصب

Prejudice for or against, bigotry, religious persecution, grudge.

تعلق

Connection, relation, concern, dependence.

تفرقہ

Separation, dispersion, distinction, discussion, division.

تکرار

Repeating often, repetition, tautology, dispute, wrangle, altercation, contention, controversy, the chorus or burden of a song.

تنبیہ

Warning, admonition, reprimand.

تواضع

Humility, attention, civility, affected kindness, hospitality, entertainment.

توجہ

Attention, care, inclination.

توڑ

Break, rupture, counteraction, remedy, refutation, the distance of a gunshot.

توقف

Pause, delay, hesitation, respite.

توکل

Perfect reliance or a trust in God.

تہدید

Threatening, frightening, threat.

(ٹ)

ٹھٹھا

Burst of laughter, fun, pleasantry, humour, mock, ridicule, loud laughter, joke, jest.

ٹھٹھا کرنا

To joke, jest, ridicule, make fun, to ridicule, deride.

(ث)

ثالث

A third person, an arbitrator, a mediator, a Judge.

(ج)

جاذبہ

Power of attraction, power of absorption.

جاہ

Dignity, grandeur, high rank.

جعل

Forgery, counterfeit.

جعل ساز

Fabricator, forger.

جلّ شانہٗ

Eminent is God’s glory.

جماعت

Association, society.

جمال

Beauty, elegance, prettiness, comeliness.

جناب

Threshold, a place to which one repairs for refuge, sir.

جوابی

A respondent, counterpart, the chorus, especially in repeating an elegy, responsive.

جوش

Heat, effervescence, excitement, zeal, enthusiasm passion, lust, emotion, ferment, chafe, rage, to be in a frenzy.

جہاد

War, crusade, supreme effort.

جہنمی

Infernal, belonging to hell.

جھڑکی

Rebuff, scolding, rebuke, snobbishness, snub.

جھگڑا

Wrangling, quarrel, braul, contention, squabble, strife, dispute.

(چ)

چوٹ

A hurt, blow, bruise, damage, injury, fall, shock, loss (in trade), stroke, spite, rivalry, competition, taunting.

چیرنا

To rend, tear, cut open, split, cleave, saw.

(ح)

حاذق

Skilful, intelligent, eminent, perfect, competent, excelling, adept.

حاصل

Proceeds, out-turn, produce, revenue, effect, influence, consequence, result, product, gain, acquisition, object, duty, customs, crop.

حال

State, condition, the present time, business, statement, case, narrative, spiritual ecstasy.

حالات

Circumstances, facts, particulars, conditions, cases, natures.

حالت

State, condition, nature, circumstance, position of one’s affairs.

حُجّت

Argument, proof, reason, discussion, objection, excuse, altercation, disputation.

حرکت

Act, motion, gesture, misdemeanour, fault, agitation, hindrance, movement.

حسرت

Longing, desire, wish, grief, regret.

حسنِ اتفاق

Lucky chance, good luck.

حضرت

Dignity, nearness, a title applied to a great man.

حضور

Presence, august presence, attendance, sir, your honour, your highness.

حضوری

Presence, attendance, audience.

حق

Just, proper, right, equity, justice, merit, property, truth, reality, fact, privilege, claim, duty, obligation.

حق پسندی

Propriety.

حکمتِ عملی

Policy, judicial management.

حُلیّہ

Appearance, features, distinctive marks, identity.

حماقت

Folly, stupidity, foolishness.

حِیلہ

Evasion, shift, trick, excuse, pretext, deception, device, stratagem, artifice, pretence, service, employment.

(خ)

خاصیت

Peculiarity, peculiar nature, natural disposition.

خبیث

Wicked, malignant, impure, bad, corrupt, foul, filthy, miser.

خدائی

Godhead, divinity, providence, the world, people.

خشک

Dry, withered, cynic.

خطرہ

Danger, fear, risk, venture.

خلق

Mankind, creation, people, nature, quality, good manners, civility.

خلل

Interruption, breach, confusion, damage, derangement, ruin, break, disturbance, disorder, injury, rupture, hindrance, unsoundness, flaw, defect.

خُو

Habit, custom, disposition, nature.

خواہ مخواہ

Perforce, willing or not willing, willy-nilly, inevitable, uselessly.

خودبینی

Pride, self-conceit, vanity.

خوشی

Delight, joy, happiness, pleasure, enjoyment, gaiety, mirth.

خوف

Fear, terror, awe, dread, flight, apprehension.

خیال

Thought, idea, imagination, conception, motion, fancy, whim, care, concern, opinion, regard, respect, consideration.

خیرخواہ

Well-wisher, (sincere, devoted).

(د)

درماندہ

Helpless, destitute, distressed.

درویش

Dervish, mendicant (beggar).

دستکش

Abstain.

دفعہ

Clause, article, section.

دکھ

Suffering, distress, affliction, misery, pain, ache, annoyance, bother, calamity.

دل آزار

Vexing, tormenting, cruel.

دہریہ

Atheist, materialist, infidel, unbeliever.

(ڈ)

ڈر

Fear, terror, awe, dread, fright, apprehension.

(ذ)

ذلت

Insult, disgrace, baseness, indignity, vileness, abjectness, dishonour, abasement, affront, contemptibleness.

(ر)

راستی

Veracity, truth, uprightness, candour, integrity, honesty, truthfulness, faithfulness, constancy, actuality, known facts, knowledge.

راہ

Road, way, passage, progress, means of access, custom, fashion, method, journey.

رسوخ

Influence, access, friendship, firmness, stability.

رضا

Consent, approval, permission.

رُعب

Awe, fear, terror, awe inspiring presence, dignity.

رقّت

Thinness, liquidity, subtleness, affection, minuteness, flimsiness, tenderness, softness, ecstasy, weeping.

رنج

Grief, affliction, pain, toil, anguish of mind, disgust, sorrow, suffering, sadness, distress, inconvenience, trouble.

رو رعائت

Partiality, favour.

روش

Custom, way, behaviour, course, mode.

روک

Stop, prevention, stay, restriction, hindrance, obstruction, restraint, support, shelter, bar, interruption, obstacle.

رئیس

Prince, chief, nobleman, head of department.

ریا

Hypocrisy, dissimulation, evasion, affectation, pretence, subterfuge.

(ز)

زیادتی

Abundance, excess, increase, surplus, augmentation, addition, oppression, violence, tyranny.

(س)

سُبکی

Lightness, delicacy, levity, frivolousness indignity, dishonour, disgrace, contempt.

سچائی

Veracity, truth, uprightness, candour, integrity, honesty, truthfulness, (faithfulness, constancy, actuality, known facts, knowledge).

سخت

Hard, strong, harsh, severe.

سراغ

Search, sign, footstep, tracks.

سراغ رساں

Detective, spy.

سعادت

Virtue, good fortune.

سعید

Happy, fortunate, august, auspicious.

سفارش

Intercession, recommendation.

سفیہ

Foolish, stupid, ignorant.

سلب

Seize, seizing by, force, plunder, negation, denial, spoil, booty, negative argument in logic.

سلبی۔ایجابی

Negative-positive.

سلسلہ

Chain, series of links or rings passing through one another, ranges.

سماع

Hearing, listening, sense of hearing, music, song, ecstasy caused by music.

سماعی

Received by hearsay, traditional, irregular (in grammar).

سمجھانا

Explain, impress upon the mind.

سنت

Traditions of the Holy Prophet [Muhammad (pbuh)], sayings and doings, ancestral.

سوانح

Events, occurrences, incidents, accidents, historical events.

سیاست

Politics, punishment, chastisement.

سیاق

Account keeping, reference, sense, meaning (of the text).

سیاق و سباق

Context, coherence, connection.

(ش)

شاعت

Bad luck, mischance, misfortune, disaster, punishment.

شان

State, condition, eminence, glory, occasion, dignity, power, style, elegance.

شرمندہ ہونا

To be ashamed, to feel humble, to be sorry, to look small.

شُبہ

Doubt, suspicion, uncertainty, hesitation.

شکار

Hunting, game, victim.

شکار کرنا

Hunt, entrap, bag, bring under one’s clutches.

شناخت

Recognition, identification.

شوخی

Mischief, wantonness, boldness, coquetry, audaciousness, audacity, sauciness.

(ص)

صالح

Virtuous, righteous, sound, proper.

صراحتاً

Clearly, explicitly.

صرف

Conjugation, change, expenditure, cost, etymology, volubility, vicissitudes of fortune, giving various inflections or parts of (a verb).

صرف و نحو

Grammar.

صریح

Clear, evident, palpable, manifest.

صعود

Ascent, accession, mounting, climbing, ascending, involution.

صفت

Quality, attribute.

(ض)

ضائع

Lost, destroyed, perished, wasted, fruitless, abortive.

ضروری

Necessary, indispensable, unavoidable.

ضلالت

Error, fault, vice, ruin, perdition, deviation from the right path.

(ط)

طالع

Rising, arising, appearing, fortune, destiny, lot, prosperity.

طبیعی

Natural, innate, physical, intrinsic, naturalist, physicist.

طرز

Fashion, style.

طریق

Way, path, manner, fashion, road, rite, observance, custom, religion.

طریق الشمس

The sun’s course, the ecliptic.

طریقہ

Manner, fashion, way.

طوائف المُلوکی

Government by (various) band of rulers, disintegration or division of a country, general upheaval, anarchy, lawlessness.

(ظ)

ظاہر

Apparent, evident, open, manifest, plain, visible, conspicuous, outward, condition, the outside.

ظلم

Oppression, injustice, tyranny, outrage, violence.

ظن

Suspicion, evil opinion, jealousy, wrong impression, presumption.

(ع)

عاجز

Powerless, weak, humble, dejected, helpless, incompetent, impotent, frustrated, hopeless, meek.

عادت

Habit, practice, custom, manner, usage.

عام

Common, public, general, ordinary.

عبث

Purposeless, futile.

عبرت

An example, admonition, warning.

عبودیت

Servitude, devotion, adoration, subjection, reverence, service (of God).

عجائب

Wonders, curiosities, miracles, wonderful things.

عجائبات

Curiosities, wonders.

عجیب

Wonderful, surprising, queer, rare, astonishing, admirable, unique.

عداوت

Enmity, hatred, spite, malice, grudge.

عذر

Excuse, apology, plea, objection.

عظمت

Greatness, magnitude, magnificence, pomp, haughtiness, glory.

عقیدہ

Greed, doctrine, text, fundamental article of faith.

علمِ قیافہ

The art of judging character from appearance from the face, physiognomy.

عمداً

Deliberately, designedly, intentionally, purposely, wilfully.

عہد

Time, reason, reign, contract, obligation, promise, treaty, vow, oath, mandate, injunction, covenant, agreement, will.

(غ)

غالب

Overcoming, overpowering, victorious, predominant, excelling, superior, triumphant, after, very often, most probable, most likely.

غبی

Weak in mind, having little intelligence, imprudent, dull, forgetful, negligent.

غریب

Foreigner, stranger, traveller, poor, destitute, mild, humble, needy, strange, foreign, wonderful, innocent, indigent.

غیب

Concealed, invisible, hidden, absent, latent, mysterious, unseen.

غیرت

Sense of honour, honour, courage, modesty, bashfulness, care of what is sacred and inviolable, shame, envy, indignation, enmity.

(ف)

فاسد

Corrupt, vicious, depraved, perverse, wicked, wrong, malignant, guilty, culpable, extra.

فائدہ

Gain, profit, advantage, yield, benefit, importance, result, utility.

فتنہ

Sedition, revolt, mutiny, pest, mischief, perfidy, temptation, persecution.

فتویٰ

Sentence delivered by a Qazi [Judge], a judicial decree, judgment, sentence, decision.

فجُور

Debauchery, adultery, wickedness.

فعل

Action, work, deed, operation, doing, feigning, pretence, pretext, carnal intercourse, adultery, unnatural act.

فسق

Impiety, obscenity, inequity, sin, falsehood, adultery.

فسق و فجور

Wickedness, impiety.

فصیح

Eloquent.

فقط

Merely, simply, only, solely, alone, end, finis.

فقیہ

One well-versed in the religious law, theologian.

فکر

Opinion, notion, imagination, idea, care to ponder, to contrive, to plot against, to be anxious about, to be thoughtful about, to pine, to grieve.

فیصلہ

A decree, settlement, decision, adjustment, arbitration.

(ق)

قادر

Potent, powerful, mighty, capable, skilful, competent.

قادرِمطلق

The Omnipotent, God Almighty.

قدرت

Power, vigour, ability, potency, free, authority, divine, power omnipotence, nature, capacity.

قدیم

Ancient, antiquated, old.

قرابادین

Materia medica, pharmacopoeia, compounded medicines, antidote.

قرائن

Circumstances, conditions, conjectures, presumptions.

قرینہ

Context, symmetry, conjecture, similarity, analogy, connection, regularity, order, arrangement, manner, cause, way, mode, system.

قصبہ

Small town.

قوت

Power, virtue, authority, faculty, strength, vigour, energy, support.

قول

Word, promise, saying, text, motto, resolve, vow, quotation, stipulation.

قوم

Tribe, race, community, nation, breed, people.

(ک)

کاربند

Acting up to, observing, obedient.

کاروبار

Business, trade, employment.

کام

Work, job, business, engagement, employment, labour, task, deed, use, service, duty, function, embroidery, workmanship.

کج فہم

Wrongheaded person, stupid.

کراہت

Dislike, disgust, aversion, detestation, abomination, disagreeableness, abhorrence.

کرشمہ

Wonder, miracle, phenomenon, charm, amorous, gesture, coquetry, blandishment, amorous look, ogling.

کرام

Noble, generous, eminent, great.

کرم

Kindness, generosity, bounty, favour, grace, graciousness, excellence, liberality, clemency.

کشف

Manifestation, inspiration, knowledge of hidden things, an opening revelation, solution, explanation, a divine inspiration.

کفر

Paganism, infidelity, incredulity, ingratitude, heathenism, profanity, blasphemy, unbelief.

کلام ہونا

To say against, take objection, gainsay, contradict, deny, dispute.

کُلّی

Universal, entire, whole, general, common, all, complete.

کمینہ

Mean, ignoble, vulgar, wicked, low, defective, base.

کنایہ

Hint, illusion, metaphor, nod, sign, nickname, sarcasm.

کوتاہ اندیش

Improvident, indiscreet.

کینچلی

Slough, skin of a snake.

کینہ

Malice, rancour, grudge, enmity, spite, hatred, animosity.

(گ)

گم گشتہ

Lost, wandering.

گواہی

Statement, publication, evidence, testimony.

گواہی دینا

Bear testimony, give evidence, to depose, to witness.

گواہ حاشیہ

Attesting witness.

گویا

As if, as it were.

(ل)

لاجواب

Silenced, rendered speechless, having no reply to give.

لازم

Compulsory, essential, inevitable, unavoidable, consequential.

لُطف

Kindness, courtesy, grace, benignity, favour, taste, elegance, beauty, delicacy, pleasantness, pleasure, gratification, enjoyment.

لوازم

Necessaries, baggage, ingredients, requisites, essentials.

(م)

مادہ

Matter, substance, subject, essence, faculty, power, root, etymology, article, clause.

مامور

Ordered, appointed, posted.

مباحثہ

Contest, debate, discussion, verbal dispute, reasoning.

متعصّب

Prejudiced, bigoted, partial, superstitious. (Bigot: One blindly and obstinately devoted to a particular creed or party).

متعفن

Putrid, corrupted, rotten, stinking, fetid, unpleasant.

مثال

Example, specimen, simile, analogy, parable.

مجاز

Lawful, legally authorized, admissible, competent, superficial, permitted, licensed, metaphor.

مُچلکہ

Bond, penalty bond, penal recognizance, personal surety.

محافظ

Protector, guardian, watchman, curator.

محدّث

A narrator, a relater, a believer in traditions, having the knowledge of traditions or sayings of the Holy Prophet [Muhammad (pbuh)].

محروم

Deprived of, debarred, excluded, damned or refused, unlucky, prohibited, unfortunate, wretched, plundered, disappointed.

مُحسن

A benefactor, a patron, beneficent, generous, obliging, benefiting.

محقّق

Verifier, investigator, philosopher, research, scholar, inquisitive, investigating the truth, of proving to be true.

محنت

Diligence, labour.

محو

Absorbed, fascinated, charmed, captivated, erased, obliterated, abolished, effaced, forgotten, engrossed.

مخاطَب

The person who addresses another.

مخاطِب

The person spoken to or addressed.

مخالف

Opposite, adverse, unfavourable, repugnant, opponent, enemy, foe, adversary.

مراق

Hysteria, hystermania, melancholia.

مراقی

Melancholic, crazy.

مرتبہ

Degree, dignity, rank of honour, office, charge, class, order.

مُرتد

Apostate, renegade, a convert.

مردود

Rejected, excluded, reprobated, repulsed, confuted, abandoned, outcast.

مزاج

Temperament, disposition.

مستند

Authenticated, genuine, reliable.

مسلسل

Coherent, connected, consistent.

مسئلہ

Question, proposition, maxim, theorem, precept of Holy Prophet [Muhammad (pbuh)], an aphorism (concise statement of a principle in any science, brief, pithy, saying, adage). (Adage: An old saying, a proverb).

مُشتبہ

Ambiguous, obscure, suspect, suspectable, dubious.

مُصلح

One who revises or corrects, a moderator, an emendator, a proofreader.

مصلحت

Expedience, convenience, fitness, welfare, prudent, measure, counsel, advisability, advice, policy, cause, a good thing.

مصالح

Affairs, policies, advice, causes, counsels.

مصیبت

Ill, misfortune, calamity, disaster, affliction adversity, evil, misery.

مظہر

Deponent.

معتدبہ

Trustworthy, sufficient, enough, numbered, computed.

معدوم

Extinct, non-existent, annihilated.

معدوم کرنا

To obliterate.

مفتری

Tricky, liar, slanderer, calumniator, false accuser, a rogue, a knave, knavish.

مفسد

Mischievous, mischief maker, committing sedition, author of evil.

مفکر

Meditator, thinker, considerate.

مقبول

Accepted, received, popular, acceptable, chosen, elect, admitted, grateful.

مُقدّس

Holy, sanctified, hallowed, consecrated.

مقرب

Admitted, a relative, an intimate friend, a favourite, approximate.

مقصد

Intention, design, meaning, purpose, purport, object, aim, desire, wish.

مقصود

Purpose, end, object, aim.

مکار

Cunning, artful, crafty, deceitful, a pretender.

مکافات

Retribution, requital, recompense, retaliation, reparation.

مکالمہ

Dialogue, colloquy, conversation between two or more persons, discourse.

مکر

Cheating, cunning, fraud, artifice, pretence, imposture, disguise, design, plot, device, stratagem, skill, trick, dodge, deceit, evasion.

مکروہ

Hated, odious, abhorred, abominable, detestable, disgusting, obscene, loathsome, unpleasant, unbecoming.

ملاحظہ

Looking into, contemplating, consideration, view, notice, regard, inspection.

مُلحد

Heretic, infidel, unbeliever, free thinker, apostate, atheist.

منحوس

Ill-omened, unlucky, unfortunate, abominable, bad, dismal.

منصب

Dignity, office, post, station.

منصوبہ

Plan, scheme, project, will, determination, contrivance, intention.

منع

Interdict, prohibit.

منہ بند کر دینا

To cork, to seal, to make silent, to put to stop, to fill the gap, to close the mouth.

مواخذہ

Calling to account, impeachment, accountability.

موردِالزام

The target of indictment, blameworthy.

موقوف

Stopped, ceased, abolished, dismissed, fixed, bound.

مولا

Master, lord, God.

مہلت

Retarding, deferring, delay, respite, time, leisure, intermission, cessation, armistice.

مہلت دینا

To allow time, postpone, defer.

(ن)

نا پاک

Polluted, dirty, unclean, filthy, impure, defiled, lewd.

نادان

Foolish, ignorant, innocent.

ناراض

Dissatisfied, discontented, unwilling, displeased, offended.

ناظر

Observer, beholder, inspector, supervisor, sheriff, bailiff, record keeper.

نا لائق

Unworthy, unfit, inconvenient, improper, unsuitable.

نالش

Suit, complaint, charge.

نتیجہ

Result, conclusion, fruit, effect, inference, consequence.

نجات

Liberation, salvation, absolution, escape, deliverance, freedom.

نحو

Syntax, (grammatical structure in sentences), way, path, manner, mode, inflection.

ندامت

Shame, regret, repentance.

نرالا

Aloof, unequalled, rare, strange, odd, queer.

نرم

Smooth, tender, simple, soft, plastic, moderate, dull, stow, easy, slack, mild, defective.

نرمی

Softness, smoothness, tenderness, mildness, delicacy, sycophancy, abatement, easiness, fluency.

نسبت

Relation, affinity, attribute, reference, alliance, connection, betrothal, relationship by marriage, ratio, comparison.

نشان

Mark, sign, signal, proof, type, emblem, note, arms, badge, an ensign, flag, standard, a clue, seal, stamp, address of a person, target.

نص

Search, investigation, definite, decisive or final order, anything apparent and clear.

نص قرآنی

A verse of the Quran which is clear and definite in its meaning or which states clearly what is right and what is wrong.

نصیب

Fortune, position, destiny, chance, lot, luck, part, fate.

نظام

Order, disposition, arrangement, custom, habit, system, string of pearls.

نفرین

Detestation, abhorrence, curse, imprecation, reproach.

نَفس

Soul, spirit, self, person, body, flesh, blood, sensuality, lust, substance, concupiscence, sperm, penis, animal life, essence.

نَفَس

Breath, respiration, draught of water, voice or sound from the breath, moment, time.

نفسانی

Carnal, sensual.

نقل

History, narrative, tale, story, fable, anecdote, copying, mimicking, acting, aping, transporting from one place to another, removing, charging, translating.

نمونہ

Sample, specimen, pattern, model, example, type, form.

نوبت

Time, turn, opportunity, state, plight, degree, picture, kettle drum.

نیت

Intention, will, design, purpose, desire, wish, aim.

نیک مزاج

Well mannered, well behaved.

نیک نیتی

Benevolence, goodness of intention.

(و)

واجب الاظہار

Fit to be disclosed, worthy of representation.

واہیات

Absurdities, nonsense, fiddle-faddle.

وجاہت

Dignity, respectability, high position, comeliness.

وجود

Existence, essence, being, body, substance, invention, penis.

وصیت

Command, injunction, charge, legacy, bequest, precept, mandate, a last will or testament.

وعدہ

Promise, agreement, bargain, assignation, appointment.

وعظ

Sermon, oration, preaching.

وعید

Threat, denunciation, predicting anything bad.

وہم

Idea, imagination, fancy, opinion, conjecture, anxiety, apprehension, whim, doubt, suspicion, fear, superstition.

(ہ)

ہٹانا

Repel, foil, remove, drive backwards, push back, put off back.

ہزل

A jest, a joke, buffoonery, pleasantries.

ہنسی اڑانا

To make fun, to ridicule.

(ی)

یبوست

Dryness, aridity, constipation, costiveness.

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