The Ahmadiyya Case (1987 Edition)

Famous Religious Court Case in Cape Town between Lahore Ahmadiyya Muslims and Sunni Muslim Religious Bodies — Case History, Judgment and Evidence

by Maulana Hafiz Malik Sher Muhammad (Compiled and translated by Dr. Zahid Aziz)

Table of Contents:

  • Foreword by Dr. Saeed Ahmad Khan, Head of the Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement
  • Preface by the Compiler and Translator, Dr. Zahid Aziz
  • Introduction
  • The History of the Case:
    • Start of Legal Action
    • Defendants’ Response — Their Inability to define ‘Muslim’
    • Defendants’ Reasons for calling Ahmadis as Kafir
    • Defendants’ Exception against First Plaintiff Succeeds
    • More Pre-trial Exchanges
    • Defendants’ Special Plea — A New Ploy
    • Defendants fail in filing New Exception
    • Preparation for Trial — Top Pakistani Experts come to Defendants’ Aid
    • 1984 Hearing — Defendants submit Preliminary Questions
    • The Final Phase — November 1985
    • The Trial — Dramatic Opening
    • Ahmadis Present Full Case — Win Judgment
    • The Aftermath:
      • Pakistani Witnesses make misleading Statements
      • Our Reply
      • Muslim Cases in non-Muslim Courts
      • “Non-Muslim can be Judge of Shariat court” — Dr Israr Ahmad
      • Verdict of a Muslim Court
      • Which Party accepts Allah’s Judgment?
  • The Final Judgment of the Court:
    • Introduction
    • Plaintiff’s Claim
    • Earlier Judgment by Berman
    • Defendants’ withdrawal from Case
    • Courts deciding Islamic Cases
    • Second Plaintiff’s Uncontested Case
    • Hafiz Sher Mohammad’s Expert Evidence for Plaintiff:
      • Definition of Muslim
      • Hazrat Mirza’s Statements of Belief
    • Cases on Definition of Muslim
    • Hafiz Sher Mohammad’s rebuttal of Defence Case:
      • Hazrat Mirza’s stand on Finality of Prophethood
      • Revelation to Muslim Saints Continues
      • Use of Word Nabi for Saint
      • Hazrat Mirza’s Claims
      • Meaning of Jihad
      • What is Ijma?
      • Fatwas of Kufr
    • Cases on Admission to Mosques
    • Expert Witness concludes his Evidence
    • Second Plaintiff’s Evidence
    • Defendants mislead and Inconvenience Plaintiff
    • Orders granted to Second Plaintiff
  • The Evidence Presented in the Case:
    • Who is a Muslim?
      • The Holy Quran
      • How the Holy Prophet converted People to Islam
      • Muslim Authorities on ‘Who is a Muslim’
      • Holy Prophet on Practical Signs of a Muslim
      • The Prohibition of Takfir
      • A Muawwil cannot be called Kafir
    • Beliefs of Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad and his Followers
    • Issue of Khatam an-nabiyyin:
      • Belief in Khatam an-nabiyyin
      • Meaning of Khatam an-nabiyyin
      • Denial of Claim to Prophethood
    • Revelation in Islam:
      • The Quran and Hadith on Continuity of Revelation
      • Revelation to Companions of Holy Prophet
      • Views of Muslim Theologians and Authorities
    • Revelation and Hazrat Mirza’s Claim:
      • Wahy Nubuwwat and Wahy Wilayat
      • Meaning of Muhaddas
    • Terms Nabi and Rasul for Non-prophets:
      • Distinction between Literal and Technical Meanings
      • Metaphorical and Proper (Real) Use
      • Use of Nabi and Rasul for Saints
      • Summary
    • Claims of Eminent Muslim Saints
    • Muslim Saints and Sufis in India:
      • Introduction
      • Pronouncements of Saints
      • Conclusion
    • Terms and Concepts of Tasawwuf:
      • Tasawwuf and Tariqat
      • Fana fir-rasul
      • Zilli Nubuwwat
      • Buroozi Nubuwwat
      • Masil Anbiya — Like of Prophets
      • Ummati wa Nabi — Follower and Prophet
      • Finality of Prophethood
    • Clarification of Correction of an Error:
      • Letter by Sayyid Muhammad Ahsan of Amroha
      • A Second Recorded Incident
      • Meaning of Muhaddas in Correction of an Error
    • No Claim to Prophethood — Summary
    • Titles Mary and Messiah for Muslims:
      • How a Believer becomes Mary and Messiah
      • Muslim Saints likened to Jesus and Mary
      • Sayings of Holy Prophet Muhammad
      • Views of Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad
      • Meaning of Messiah and Claim of Promised Messiah
    • Claim to be Messiah not against Islam:
      • Ulama on Claim to be Messiah or Mahdi
      • Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad’s Views
    • Fulfilment of Prophecies
    • Dignity of Jesus:
      • Hazrat Mirza honours Jesus as Prophet of God
      • Hazrat Mirza’s Reply to Christian Attacks
      • Muslim Ulama criticise Jesus of the Gospels
    • Birth of Jesus:
      • Views of Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad
      • Arguments from Holy Quran and Hadith
      • Muslim Views
      • Views of followers of Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad
    • Jihad:
      • Jihad in Holy Quran and Hadith
      • Jihad — Views of Muslim Religious Leaders
      • Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad’s Views on Jihad
      • Why Hazrat Mirza had to explain Meaning of Jihad
      • Jihad and the British Government
      • Hazrat Mirza’s Statements on Loyalty to British Rule
    • Fatwas of Kufr
    • Attitude towards other Muslims:
      • Funeral Prayers for other Muslims
      • Saying Prayers behind other Muslims
    • Tributes to Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad
    • Tributes to the Lahore Ahmadiyya:
      • Tributes to Muhammad Ali and Lahore Ahmadiyya
      • Woking Mission under Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement
  • Supplementary Material / Appendix:
    • Who is a Muslim?
    • Issue of Khatam an-Nabiyyin
    • Revelation in Islam
    • Muhaddas and Hazrat Mirza’s Claim:
      • Concept of Muhaddas in Islam
      • Hazrat Mirza’s Claim
    • Use of Nabi and Rasul for Non-prophets:
      • Earlier Islamic Authorities
      • Hazrat Mirza’s Stand
      • Followers of Hazrat Mirza
    • Ummati wa Nabi — Follower and Prophet
    • Clarification of Correction of an Error
    • Muslims and the British rule of India
    • Munir Report on Fatwas of Kufr
    • Ahmadis and other Muslims:
      • Hazrat Mirza did not call Muslims as Kafir
      • Funeral Prayers for other Muslims
      • Saying Prayers behind non-Ahmadi Imam